Your fourth unit exam will be given on December 6.  Part of the exam (the first 24 questions) will be on the muscles themselves (in the usual multiple choice format) as follows.  Because of the nature of the material, the 24 questions will NOT include an "all of the above", or a "none of the above" choice.  The answer will be one of the four given choices.

1-8:  You are given the name of the muscle, and asked to give its action
9-16:  You are given the Origin and Insertion, and asked to name the muscle
17-24:  You are given the Origin and Insertion, and asked to give the muscle action
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Part of the material will include knowing the origin (O), insertion (I), and action (A) of the muscles on the list you received in the laboratory.  Given that some of this information is a bit "wordy", I have attempted to distill the really complex ones.  Please follow these guidelines as you learn origins, insertions, and actions:
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"as given" means that you learn it exactly as it is written on the page number given.
Written information is what you learn instead of what is written in the book.
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1.  Pectoantebrachialis:   NOT REQUIRED FOR LECTURE EXAM.

2.  Pectoralis major (page 345)
O = Clavicle to sternocostal head
I =  (as given)
A = Adducts, medially rotates, and flexes arm
 
3.  Pectoralis minor (page 342)
O, I, and A as given

4.  Xiphihumeralis:  NOT REQUIRED FOR LECTURE EXAM

5.  External oblique (page 333)
O and I as given
A = Compresses abdominal viscera

6.  Internal oblique (page 333)
O and I as given
A = Compresses abdominal viscera and flexes vertebral column

7.  Transversus abdominis (page 333)
O, I, and A as given

8.  Rectus abdominis (page 333)
O, I, and A as given

9.  Serratus ventralis/anterior (page 342)
O and I as given
A = Abducts and superiorly rotates scapula

10.  External intercostals (page 336)
O and I as given
A = Contraction results in inhalation

11.  Internal intercostals (page 336)
O and I as given
A = Contraction results in forced exhalation

12.  Trapezius (Clavotrapezius in the cat) (page 343)
O and I as given
A = Elevates, depresses, and medially rotates scapula

13.  Latissimus dorsi (page 345)
O, I, and A as given

14.  Rhomboideus major (capitis in cat) (page 343)
O, I, and A as given

15.  Rhomboideus minor (cervicis in cat) (page 343)
O, I, and A as given

16.  Supraspinatus (one of four “rotator cuff” muscles) (page 345)
O, I, and A as given

17.  Infraspinatus (one of four “rotator cuff” muscles) (page 345)
O, I, and A as given

18.  Teres major (page 345)
O, I, and A as given

19.  Levator scapulae (ventralis) (page 343)
O, I, and A as given

20.  Teres minor (one of four “rotator cuff” muscles) (page 345)
O, I, and A as given

21.  Subscapularis (one of four “rotator cuff” muscles) (page 345)
O, I, and A as given

22.  Biceps brachii (page 348)
O = Glenoid cavity and coracoid process
I as given
A = Major forearm flexor

23.  Triceps brachii (page 349)
O = Superior surface of humerus
I and A as given

24.  Brachialis (page page 348)
O, I, and A as given

25.  Sartorius (page 370)
O, I, and A as given

26.  Gracilis (page 370)
O, I, and A as given

27.  Caudofemoralis:  NOT REQUIRED FOR LECTURE EXAM

28.  Biceps femoris (one of three “hamstring” muscles) (page 370)
O, I, and A as given

29.  Semitendinosus (one of three “hamstring” muscles) (page 370)
O, I, and A as given

30.  Semimembranosus (one of three “hamstring” muscles) (page 370)
O, I, and A as given

31.  Adductor magnus (adductor femoris in cat) (page 365)
O and I as given
A = Adducts and medially rotates thigh

32.  Adductor longus (page 365)
O, I, and A as given

33.  Pectineus (page 365)
O, I, and A as given

34.  Tensor fascia latae (page 365)
O, I, and A as given

35.  Quadriceps complex (quadri = four muscles) (page 370)
O, I, and A as given for all four muscles in the group
  a.  Vastus medialis
  b.  Rectus femoris
  c.  Vastus lateralis
  d.  Vastus intermedius

36.  Gluteus maximus (page 365)
O and A as given
I = Lateral linea aspera

37.  Gluteus medius (page 365)
O, I, and A as given

38.  Gastrocnemius (page 373)
O, I, and A as given

39.  Soleus (page 373)
O, I, and A as given

40.  Tibialis anterior (page 373)
O = Interosseus membrane
I and A as given